Intervention not reported
Tooth loss and dental symptoms (cracked teeth, toothache) associated with e-cigarette use
1 finding from 1 review
- An Umbrella Review of E-Cigarettes' Impact on Oral Microbiota and Biofilm Buildup. 2025 All outcomesYang et al. [31]Qualitative (narrative synthesis) Increased tooth loss and dental symptoms with daily e-cigarette use1 studyGRADE not reported