Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

9 questions · 9 findings · 6 reviews · Metabolic and Endocrine Disorders

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No studies found 0 · 0%GRADE not reported 1 · 11.1%Very low 5 · 55.6%Low 3 · 33.3%Moderate 0 · 0%High 0 · 0%

Low glycaemic index (GI) or glycaemic load (GL) diets vs higher GI or GL diets

Health‐related quality of life Scale · Adults or children with overweight or obesity

1 finding from 1 review

Low glycaemic index or low glycaemic load diets for people with overweight or obesity 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 42 participants
Very low

Short‐acting insulin analogues vs regular human insulin

Health‐related quality of life

1 finding from 1 review · compare the 2 reviews

Short‐acting insulin analogues versus regular human insulin for adult, non‐pregnant persons with type 2 diabetes… 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 2 participants
Very low

Summary of findings: insulin degludec vs insulin detemir

Health related quality of life the Uniscale and the Symptom Distress Scale (SDS); Better indicated by lower values

1 finding from 1 review

(Ultra‐)long‐acting insulin analogues for people with type 1 diabetes mellitus 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 454 participants
Low

Summary of findings: insulin degludec vs insulin glargine

Health related quality of life the Uniscale and the Symptom Distress Scale (SDS); Better indicated by lower values

1 finding from 1 review

(Ultra‐)long‐acting insulin analogues for people with type 1 diabetes mellitus 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 1042 participants
Very low

Parent‐only interventions vs minimal contact control

Health‐related quality of life (HRQoL) · children with overweight or obesity

1 finding from 1 review

Parent‐only interventions for childhood overweight or obesity in children aged 5 to 11 years 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 93 participants
GRADE not reported

Intervention not reported

Health‐related quality of life SF‐36 scale: total score 0‐100, 8 subscales. Higher values mean better health‐related quality of life. · people at risk for development of T2DM

1 finding from 1 review

Dipeptidyl‐peptidase (DPP)‐4 inhibitors and glucagon‐like peptide (GLP)‐1 analogues for prevention or delay of type 2… 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 1791 participants
Very low

Summary of findings: insulin detemir vs NPH insulin

Health‐related quality of life

1 finding from 1 review · compare the 2 reviews

(Ultra‐)long‐acting insulin analogues for people with type 1 diabetes mellitus 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
3 studies · 870 participants
Low

Insulin glargine vs NPH insulin

Health‐related quality of life Scales: Well‐Being Enquiry for Diabetics; General Well‐being; Diabetes Quality of Life for Youth and Parents' Diabetes Quality of Life

1 finding from 1 review

(Ultra‐)long‐acting insulin analogues for people with type 1 diabetes mellitus 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
4 studies · 1013 participants
Low

Intervention not reported

Health‐related quality of life (CHQ (8 subscores); scale 0 to 100, where 0 indicates the worst possible health state and 100 the best possible health state)c Physical functioning Change in health · children and adolescents with obesity

It is very uncertain whether the intervention changes health‐related quality of life (CHQ (8 subscores); scale 0 to 100,… (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Surgery for the treatment of obesity in children and adolescents 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
MD 16.3
1 study · 42 participants
Very low