Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

85 questions · 85 findings · 5 reviews · Incontinence

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No studies found 19 · 22.4%GRADE not reported 19 · 22.4%Very low 13 · 15.3%Low 15 · 17.6%Moderate 17 · 20%High 2 · 2.4%

Pelvic floor muscle training vs anticholinergics

Resolution of daytime urinary incontinence · children aged 5‐14 years with daytime urinary incontinence or post‐micturition dribbling

It is very uncertain whether pelvic floor muscle training changes resolution of daytime urinary incontinence at end of treatment or 1… compared with anticholinergics (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Conservative interventions for treating functional daytime urinary incontinence in children 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 1.92 [1.17, 3.15]
2 studies · 86 participants
Very low

Pelvic floor muscle training vs anticholinergics

Frequency of incontinence episodes · children aged 5‐14 years with daytime urinary incontinence or post‐micturition dribbling

1 finding from 1 review

Conservative interventions for treating functional daytime urinary incontinence in children 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 86 participants
Very low

Pelvic floor muscle training vs anticholinergics

Objective measurement of volume of incontinent episodes · children aged 5‐14 years with daytime urinary incontinence or post‐micturition dribbling

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Conservative interventions for treating functional daytime urinary incontinence in children 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Pelvic floor muscle training vs anticholinergics

Resource implications (e.g. cost of incontinence management methods) · children aged 5‐14 years with daytime urinary incontinence or post‐micturition dribbling

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Conservative interventions for treating functional daytime urinary incontinence in children 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Pelvic floor muscle training vs anticholinergics

Quality of life measurements · children aged 5‐14 years with daytime urinary incontinence or post‐micturition dribbling

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Conservative interventions for treating functional daytime urinary incontinence in children 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Pelvic floor muscle training vs anticholinergics

Adverse effects · children aged 5‐14 years with daytime urinary incontinence or post‐micturition dribbling

1 finding from 1 review

Conservative interventions for treating functional daytime urinary incontinence in children 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 47 participants
Very low

Pelvic floor muscle training vs control

Participant‐perceived cure after treatment · women with SUI

Pelvic floor muscle training leads to higher participant‐perceived cure after treatment Treatment duration: 3–6… compared with control (high certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Pelvic floor muscle training versus no treatment, or inactive control treatments, for urinary incontinence in women 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 8.38 [3.68, 19.07]
4 studies · 165 participants
High

Pelvic floor muscle training vs control

Short (up to 1 hour) pad test measured as grams of urine Treatment duration: 6 weeks to 6 months · women with UI (all types)

1 finding from 1 review

Pelvic floor muscle training versus no treatment, or inactive control treatments, for urinary incontinence in women 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 146 participants
Moderate

Pelvic floor muscle training vs control

GRADE A UI‐specific symptom measures Treatment duration: 12 weeks · women with UI (all types)

1 finding from 1 review

Pelvic floor muscle training versus no treatment, or inactive control treatments, for urinary incontinence in women 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 1 participants
Moderate

Pelvic floor muscle training vs control

GRADE A UI‐specific QoL measures Treatment duration: 6–12 weeks · women with UI (all types)

1 finding from 1 review

Pelvic floor muscle training versus no treatment, or inactive control treatments, for urinary incontinence in women 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
4 studies · 4 participants
Low

Pelvic floor muscle training vs control

Participant‐perceived cure after treatment · UUI in women

1 finding from 1 review

Pelvic floor muscle training versus no treatment, or inactive control treatments, for urinary incontinence in women 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
0 studies · 0 participants
GRADE not reported

Pelvic floor muscle training vs control

Participant‐reported cure or improvement: immediately after treatment · UUI in women

1 finding from 1 review

Pelvic floor muscle training versus no treatment, or inactive control treatments, for urinary incontinence in women 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
0 studies · 0 participants
GRADE not reported

Pelvic floor muscle training vs control

Episodes of urinary incontinence in a 24‐hour period · UUI in women

1 finding from 1 review

Pelvic floor muscle training versus no treatment, or inactive control treatments, for urinary incontinence in women 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 12 participants
Low

Pelvic floor muscle training vs control

Short (up to 1 hour) pad test measured as grams of urine Treatment duration: 6 weeks to 6 months · UUI in women

1 finding from 1 review

Pelvic floor muscle training versus no treatment, or inactive control treatments, for urinary incontinence in women 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
0 studies · 0 participants
GRADE not reported

Pelvic floor muscle training vs control

GRADE A UI‐specific symptom measures · UUI in women

1 finding from 1 review

Pelvic floor muscle training versus no treatment, or inactive control treatments, for urinary incontinence in women 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
0 studies · 0 participants
GRADE not reported

Pelvic floor muscle training vs control

GRADE A UI‐specific QoL measures · UUI in women

1 finding from 1 review

Pelvic floor muscle training versus no treatment, or inactive control treatments, for urinary incontinence in women 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
0 studies · 0 participants
GRADE not reported

Pelvic floor muscle training vs control

Participant‐perceived cure or improvement after treatment Treatment duration: 3–6 months · women with SUI

Pelvic floor muscle training probably leads to higher participant‐perceived cure or improvement after treatment Treatment… compared with control (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Pelvic floor muscle training versus no treatment, or inactive control treatments, for urinary incontinence in women 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 6.33 [3.88, 10.33]
3 studies · 242 participants
Moderate

Pelvic floor muscle training vs control

Episodes of urinary incontinence in a 24‐hour period · women with SUI

1 finding from 1 review

Pelvic floor muscle training versus no treatment, or inactive control treatments, for urinary incontinence in women 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
7 studies · 432 participants
Moderate

Pelvic floor muscle training vs control

Short (up to 1 hour) pad test measured as grams of urine Treatment duration: 6 weeks to 6 months · women with SUI

1 finding from 1 review

Pelvic floor muscle training versus no treatment, or inactive control treatments, for urinary incontinence in women 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
4 studies · 185 participants
Moderate

Pelvic floor muscle training vs control

GRADE A UI‐specific symptom measures · women with SUI

1 finding from 1 review

Pelvic floor muscle training versus no treatment, or inactive control treatments, for urinary incontinence in women 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
7 studies · 7 participants
Moderate