Probiotics vs placebo: Difference in proportion of children with other infections
Probiotic probably leads to lower difference in proportion of children with other infections compared with placebo (moderate certainty).
What each review found
Include earlier review versions| Finding | Effect | Studies | GRADE certainty |
|---|---|---|---|
Probiotic vs placebo Difference in proportion of children with other infections · children up to age 18 years Probiotic probably leads to lower difference in proportion of children with other infections compared with placebo (moderate certainty). Probiotics for preventing acute otitis media in children (2019) · Cochrane Headline outcomes only | RR 0.75 [0.65, 0.87] | 11 studies · 3610 participants | Moderate |
Findings are shown side by side, never pooled across reviews.
The reviews
| Review | Searched up to | Included studies | AMSTAR 2 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Probiotics for preventing acute otitis media in children 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only | Not reported | list not extracted yet | Not assessed |
Studies behind the findings
None of these reviews ties its included studies to this outcome in the data here. Cochrane reviews and reviews with headline outcomes only do not list their studies yet.
How reviews are matched to this question
Reviews word the same question differently. Four decision models (TypeSafe's Jev, Liquid AI's d1-ultra, SubQ Snap and Baseten's Elephant) judged each wording of the population, intervention, comparator and outcome against the others; two wordings count as the same when at least three of them agree and none clearly disagrees, and findings count as this question only when all four elements match. Timing, setting and subgroup never split a question: they are shown on each finding.