Question · asked by 1 review

Lower genital tract infection screening vs No screening: Preterm very low birthweight (below or equal 1500 g)

Population
pregnant women presenting for routine prenatal care
Intervention
Lower genital tract infection screening
Comparison
No screening
Outcome
Preterm very low birthweight (below or equal 1500 g)

Lower genital tract infection screening probably leads to lower preterm very low birthweight (below or equal 1500 g) compared with no screening (moderate certainty).

What each review found

Include earlier review versions
FindingEffectStudiesGRADE certainty
Lower genital tract infection screening vs no screening
Preterm very low birthweight (below or equal 1500 g) · pregnant women presenting for routine prenatal care
Lower genital tract infection screening probably leads to lower preterm very low birthweight (below or equal 1500 g) compared with no screening (moderate certainty).
Antenatal lower genital tract infection screening and treatment programs for preventing preterm delivery (2015) · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 0.34 [0.15, 0.75]1 study · 4155 participantsModerate

Findings are shown side by side, never pooled across reviews.

The reviews

ReviewSearched up toIncluded studiesAMSTAR 2
Antenatal lower genital tract infection screening and treatment programs for preventing preterm delivery
2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
Not reportedNot extractedNot assessed
How reviews are matched to this question

Reviews word the same question differently. Four decision models (TypeSafe's Jev, Liquid AI's d1-ultra, SubQ Snap and Baseten's Elephant) judged each wording of the population, intervention, comparator and outcome against the others; two wordings count as the same when at least three of them agree and none clearly disagrees, and findings count as this question only when all four elements match. Timing, setting and subgroup never split a question: they are shown on each finding.