Botulinum toxin type A vs placebo: Number experiencing adverse effects
Botulinum toxin type A probably leads to higher total number of participants experiencing an adverse event compared with placebo (moderate certainty).
What each review found
Include earlier review versions| Finding | Effect | Studies | GRADE certainty |
|---|---|---|---|
Botulinum toxin type A vs placebo Total number of participants experiencing an adverse event · adults with migraine Botulinum toxin type A probably leads to higher total number of participants experiencing an adverse event compared with placebo (moderate certainty). Botulinum toxins for the prevention of migraine in adults (2018) · Cochrane Headline outcomes only | RR 1.28 [1.12, 1.47] | 13 studies · 3325 participants | Moderate |
Findings are shown side by side, never pooled across reviews.
The reviews
| Review | Searched up to | Included studies | AMSTAR 2 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Botulinum toxins for the prevention of migraine in adults 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only | Not reported | list not extracted yet | Not assessed |
Studies behind the findings
None of these reviews ties its included studies to this outcome in the data here. Cochrane reviews and reviews with headline outcomes only do not list their studies yet.
How reviews are matched to this question
Reviews word the same question differently. Four decision models (TypeSafe's Jev, Liquid AI's d1-ultra, SubQ Snap and Baseten's Elephant) judged each wording of the population, intervention, comparator and outcome against the others; two wordings count as the same when at least three of them agree and none clearly disagrees, and findings count as this question only when all four elements match. Timing, setting and subgroup never split a question: they are shown on each finding.