Question · asked by 1 review

Regular formoterol and ICS vs same‐dose ICS: Asthma‐related non‐fatal serious adverse events

Regular formoterol and ICS showed no clear difference in asthma‐related non‐fatal serious adverse events compared with same‐dose ICS (moderate certainty).

What each review found

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FindingEffectStudiesGRADE certainty
Regular formoterol and ICS vs same‐dose ICS
Asthma‐related non‐fatal serious adverse events · adults with chronic asthma
Regular formoterol and ICS showed no clear difference in asthma‐related non‐fatal serious adverse events compared with same‐dose ICS (moderate certainty).
Inhaled steroids with and without regular formoterol for asthma: serious adverse events (2019) · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
OR 0.86 [0.64, 1.14]30 studies · 35158 participantsModerate

Findings are shown side by side, never pooled across reviews.

The reviews

ReviewSearched up toIncluded studiesAMSTAR 2
Inhaled steroids with and without regular formoterol for asthma: serious adverse events
2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
Not reportedlist not extracted yetNot assessed

Studies behind the findings

None of these reviews ties its included studies to this outcome in the data here. Cochrane reviews and reviews with headline outcomes only do not list their studies yet.

How reviews are matched to this question

Reviews word the same question differently. Four decision models (TypeSafe's Jev, Liquid AI's d1-ultra, SubQ Snap and Baseten's Elephant) judged each wording of the population, intervention, comparator and outcome against the others; two wordings count as the same when at least three of them agree and none clearly disagrees, and findings count as this question only when all four elements match. Timing, setting and subgroup never split a question: they are shown on each finding.