Gastroesophageal or laryngopharyngeal reflux (GERD/LPR) vs Healthy individuals without reflux (controls): Dental erosion
Reflux (GERD/LPR) is associated with a higher prevalence and severity of dental erosion than in healthy individuals, but the evidence is heterogeneous, not pooled, and ungraded.
What each review found
Include earlier review versions| Finding | Effect | Studies | GRADE certainty |
|---|---|---|---|
Gastroesophageal or laryngopharyngeal reflux (GERD/LPR) vs Healthy individuals without reflux (controls) Dental erosion (prevalence and severity) · Adults with gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) or laryngopharyngeal reflux (LPR) · Adult patients in gastroenterology, ENT and dental clinical settings Reflux (GERD/LPR) is associated with a higher prevalence and severity of dental erosion than in healthy individuals, but the evidence is heterogeneous, not pooled, and ungraded. Laryngopharyngeal reflux, gastroesophageal reflux and dental disorders: A systematic review. (2020) All outcomes | Controlled studies showed GERD patients have a significantly higher rate or severity of dental erosion than healthy individuals; prevalence of dental erosion in reflux patients ranged from 16% to 44% versus <20% in… | 18 studies | GRADE not reported |
Findings are shown side by side, never pooled across reviews.
The reviews
| Review | Searched up to | Included studies | AMSTAR 2 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Laryngopharyngeal reflux, gastroesophageal reflux and dental disorders: A systematic review. 2020 All outcomes | January 1990 to December 2019 (publication period searched) | 24 | Not applicable |
Studies behind the findings
The primary studies the full-text reviews tie to this outcome. Reviews with headline outcomes only do not list them here.
- Gastro-oesophageal reflux disease and dental erosions in adults: influence of acidified food intake and impact on quality of life · 2016 · included by 1 of these review
- Salivary parameters and teeth erosions in patients with gastroesophageal reflux disease · 2012 · included by 1 of these review
- Incisor Teeth Status in Patients with Reflux Oesophagitis · 2009 · included by 1 of these review
- The prevalence of dental erosion in Nigerian patients with gastro-oesophageal reflux disease. · 2005 · included by 1 of these review
- Dental erosion, gastro-oesophageal reflux disease and saliva: how are they related? · 2004 · included by 1 of these review
- Dental and periodontal lesions in patients with gastro-oesophageal reflux disease · 2003 · included by 1 of these review
- Dental Erosion and Acid Reflux Disease · 1995 · included by 1 of these review
- Dental erosion and upper gastrointestinal disorders · 1988 · included by 1 of these review
- Alavi 2014 · included by 1 of these review
- Gregory-Head 2000 · included by 1 of these review
How reviews are matched to this question
Reviews word the same question differently. Four decision models (TypeSafe's Jev, Liquid AI's d1-ultra, SubQ Snap and Baseten's Elephant) judged each wording of the population, intervention, comparator and outcome against the others; two wordings count as the same when at least three of them agree and none clearly disagrees, and findings count as this question only when all four elements match. Timing, setting and subgroup never split a question: they are shown on each finding.