Question · asked by 1 review
Higher parental education (tertiary) vs Lower parental education (reference): Early childhood caries (ECC)
- Population
- Children aged 0-5 years in North Africa
- Intervention
- Higher parental education (tertiary)
- Comparison
- Lower parental education (reference)
- Outcome
- Early childhood caries (ECC)
Paternal tertiary education was associated with lower odds of ECC (OR 0.381).
What each review found
Include earlier review versionsNo studies found 0 · 0%GRADE not reported 3 · 100%Very low 0 · 0%Low 0 · 0%Moderate 0 · 0%High 0 · 0%
| Finding | Effect | Studies | GRADE certainty |
|---|---|---|---|
Higher parental education (tertiary) vs Lower parental education (reference) Early childhood caries (ECC) · Children aged 0-5 years in North Africa · Egypt (Kabil 2017), Paternal tertiary education [Kabil] Paternal tertiary education was associated with lower odds of ECC (OR 0.381). Prevalence and risk factors for early childhood caries in North Africa: a systematic review and meta-analysis. (2025) All outcomes | OR 0.381 [0.16, 0.91] | 1 study | GRADE not reported |
Higher parental education (tertiary) vs Lower parental education (reference) Early childhood caries (ECC) · Children aged 0-5 years in North Africa · Egypt (Kabil 2017), Maternal tertiary education [Kabil] Maternal tertiary education was strongly associated with lower odds of ECC (OR 0.083). Prevalence and risk factors for early childhood caries in North Africa: a systematic review and meta-analysis. (2025) All outcomes | OR 0.083 [0.03, 0.21] | 1 study | GRADE not reported |
Higher parental education (tertiary) vs Lower parental education (reference) Early childhood caries (ECC) · Children aged 0-5 years in North Africa · Tunisia (Chouchene 2022), Parents' education level [Chouchene] Higher parental education level was associated with lower odds of ECC (OR 0.797; source CI garbled). Prevalence and risk factors for early childhood caries in North Africa: a systematic review and meta-analysis. (2025) All outcomes | OR 0.797 [0.171, 0.650] | 1 study | GRADE not reported |
Findings are shown side by side, never pooled across reviews.
The reviews
| Review | Searched up to | Included studies | AMSTAR 2 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Prevalence and risk factors for early childhood caries in North Africa: a systematic review and meta-analysis. 2025 All outcomes | March 2025 | 18 | Not applicable |
Related questions
The same intervention and outcome, asked in another population or against another comparator.
- Higher parental education (tertiary) vs Parental high school (secondary) education · Healthy children under 6 years in South Africa · 1 review
How reviews are matched to this question
Reviews word the same question differently. Four decision models (TypeSafe's Jev, Liquid AI's d1-ultra, SubQ Snap and Baseten's Elephant) judged each wording of the population, intervention, comparator and outcome against the others; two wordings count as the same when at least three of them agree and none clearly disagrees, and findings count as this question only when all four elements match. Timing, setting and subgroup never split a question: they are shown on each finding.