Question · asked by 1 review

Fluoride varnish vs Non-fluoride (placebo) varnish: Adverse effects

Population
Orthodontic patients of any age with fixed braces (new DLs assessed at debond)
Intervention
Fluoride varnish
Comparison
Non-fluoride (placebo) varnish
Outcome
Adverse effects

What each review found

Include earlier review versions
FindingEffectStudiesGRADE certainty
Professionally-applied fluoride varnish (7700 or 10,000 ppm F), every 6 weeks vs Non-fluoride (placebo) varnish
Adverse effects · Orthodontic patients of any age with fixed braces (new DLs assessed at debond) · At debond; follow-up 1.7 years
Fluorides for preventing early tooth decay (demineralised lesions) during fixed brace treatment (2019) · Cochrane All outcomes
SoF 1. Adverse effects: no evidence that the intervention had adverse effects; only 1 participant with an adverse event and unclear if directly related to the intervention. 148 participants (1 RCT, Sonesson 2019);…1 study · 148 participantsLow

Findings are shown side by side, never pooled across reviews.

The reviews

ReviewSearched up toIncluded studiesAMSTAR 2
Fluorides for preventing early tooth decay (demineralised lesions) during fixed brace treatment
2019 · Cochrane All outcomes
1 February 2019Not listedNot assessed
How reviews are matched to this question

Reviews word the same question differently. Four decision models (TypeSafe's Jev, Liquid AI's d1-ultra, SubQ Snap and Baseten's Elephant) judged each wording of the population, intervention, comparator and outcome against the others; two wordings count as the same when at least three of them agree and none clearly disagrees, and findings count as this question only when all four elements match. Timing, setting and subgroup never split a question: they are shown on each finding.