Same question across reviews · CL0173

intervention :: Glass ionomer / ART -> Diagnostic accuracy

ProposalThis cluster groups questions by review type, intervention category and outcome domain. It is a proposal pending human validation, so questions in it may differ in population, comparator or timing.
Reviews
5
Questions
15
current versions
GRADE rated
5
Review overlap (CCA)
0.000
over all included studies of these reviews, not this question only
QuestionEffectEvidenceStatus / GRADE
Cavity liner (calcium hydroxide, glass-ionomer cement, resin-modified calcium silicate/TheraCal LC, hydraulic calcium silicate/MTA or Biodentine, flowable composite, or other liner material) vs No cavity liner or a different liner material
Postoperative hypersensitivity · Patients with deep caries lesions in mature or immature permanent (posterior) teeth, with no symptoms or reversible… · 7 days to 3 months
Efficacy of different cavity liners compared to no cavity lining in managing deep caries in vital permanent… (2025)
No significant difference; minimal pain reported9 studies · 1000 participantsVery low
Ion-releasing restorations (IRR): RMGIC, HVGIC, GIC, compomer/PMRC, giomer vs Composite resin (CR), including bulk-fill composite
Absence of sensibility (post-operative sensitivity) · Children receiving dental restorations (aged 4-11 years; primary teeth; Class I/II/V cavities) · 1 to 2 years
Clinical effectiveness of ion-releasing restorations compared to composite restorations in pediatric dental… (2025)
RR 1.02 [0.95, 1.11]3 studies · 197 participantsHigh
Atraumatic restorative treatment with GIC vs Conventional treatment
Pain during procedure · Children (3-13 years) with dentine caries in primary teeth, no pulpal involvement · During procedure
Minimal intervention dentistry for managing carious lesions into dentine in primary teeth: an umbrella review. (2022)
MD -0.65 [-1.38, 0.07]6 studies · 1107 participantsUngraded
Atraumatic restorative treatment vs Conventional treatment with local anaesthesia
Discomfort during procedure · Children (6-8 years) with caries in primary teeth · During procedure, Children 6-8 years; ART vs conventional treatment with local anaesthetic
Minimal intervention dentistry for managing carious lesions into dentine in primary teeth: an umbrella review. (2022)
OR 0.95 [0.51, 1.79]6 studies · 1107 participantsUngraded
Dental cavity liner (e.g. calcium hydroxide, glass ionomer, resin-modified glass ionomer, or flowable composite) placed under the restoration vs No liner (resin-based composite bonded directly to the tooth)
Postoperative hypersensitivity (POH), patient-reported (dichotomous yes/no) · Adults or children with a Class I or Class II resin-based composite restoration in a permanent posterior tooth · 1 week
Dental cavity liners for Class I and Class II resin‐based composite restorations (2019) · Cochrane
RR 0.56 [0.26, 1.17]3 studiesLow
Dental cavity liner (e.g. calcium hydroxide, glass ionomer, resin-modified glass ionomer, or flowable composite) placed under the restoration vs No liner (resin-based composite bonded directly to the tooth)
Postoperative hypersensitivity (POH), cold response measurement (time in seconds) · Adults or children with a Class I or Class II resin-based composite restoration in a permanent posterior tooth · 1 week
Dental cavity liners for Class I and Class II resin‐based composite restorations (2019) · Cochrane
MD 6 [1.36, 10.64]1 studyLow
Dental cavity liner (e.g. calcium hydroxide, glass ionomer, resin-modified glass ionomer, or flowable composite) placed under the restoration vs No liner (resin-based composite bonded directly to the tooth)
Postoperative hypersensitivity (POH), patient-reported (dichotomous yes/no) · Adults or children with a Class I or Class II resin-based composite restoration in a permanent posterior tooth · 24 hours
Dental cavity liners for Class I and Class II resin‐based composite restorations (2019) · Cochrane
RR 0.26 [0.11, 0.64]1 studyUngraded
Dental cavity liner (e.g. calcium hydroxide, glass ionomer, resin-modified glass ionomer, or flowable composite) placed under the restoration vs No liner (resin-based composite bonded directly to the tooth)
Postoperative hypersensitivity (POH), cold response measurement (VAS score) · Adults or children with a Class I or Class II resin-based composite restoration in a permanent posterior tooth · 1 week
Dental cavity liners for Class I and Class II resin‐based composite restorations (2019) · Cochrane
MD -0.20 [-0.67, 0.26]2 studiesUngraded
Dental cavity liner (e.g. calcium hydroxide, glass ionomer, resin-modified glass ionomer, or flowable composite) placed under the restoration vs No liner (resin-based composite bonded directly to the tooth)
Postoperative hypersensitivity (POH), patient-reported (VAS score) · Adults or children with a Class I or Class II resin-based composite restoration in a permanent posterior tooth · 1 week
Dental cavity liners for Class I and Class II resin‐based composite restorations (2019) · Cochrane
MD -0.33 [-0.43, -0.23]1 studyUngraded
Dental cavity liner (e.g. calcium hydroxide, glass ionomer, resin-modified glass ionomer, or flowable composite) placed under the restoration vs No liner (resin-based composite bonded directly to the tooth)
Postoperative hypersensitivity (POH), patient-reported (VAS score) · Adults or children with a Class I or Class II resin-based composite restoration in a permanent posterior tooth · 1 month
Dental cavity liners for Class I and Class II resin‐based composite restorations (2019) · Cochrane
MD -0.20 [-0.31, -0.09]1 studyUngraded
Dental cavity liner (e.g. calcium hydroxide, glass ionomer, resin-modified glass ionomer, or flowable composite) placed under the restoration vs No liner (resin-based composite bonded directly to the tooth)
Postoperative hypersensitivity (POH), patient-reported (dichotomous yes/no) · Adults or children with a Class I or Class II resin-based composite restoration in a permanent posterior tooth · 1 month
Dental cavity liners for Class I and Class II resin‐based composite restorations (2019) · Cochrane
RR 0.44 [0.15, 1.34]3 studiesUngraded
Dental cavity liner (e.g. calcium hydroxide, glass ionomer, resin-modified glass ionomer, or flowable composite) placed under the restoration vs No liner (resin-based composite bonded directly to the tooth)
Postoperative hypersensitivity (POH), cold response measurement (VAS score) · Adults or children with a Class I or Class II resin-based composite restoration in a permanent posterior tooth · 1 month
Dental cavity liners for Class I and Class II resin‐based composite restorations (2019) · Cochrane
MD -0.33 [-0.76, 0.11]2 studiesUngraded
ART using high-viscosity glass ionomer cement (H-GIC), hand instruments vs Conventional treatment using H-GIC (rotary instruments)
Participant experience (discomfort during procedure) · People with dental caries in primary teeth (mainly children) · Multiple lesions, children 6 to 8 years
Atraumatic restorative treatment versus conventional restorative treatment for managing dental caries (2017) · Cochrane
OR 0.95 [0.51, 1.79]1 study · 220 participantsUngraded
ART using high-viscosity glass ionomer cement (H-GIC), hand instruments vs Conventional treatment using H-GIC (rotary instruments)
Pain (during procedure, primary dentition) · People with dental caries in primary teeth (mainly children) · During procedure
Atraumatic restorative treatment versus conventional restorative treatment for managing dental caries (2017) · Cochrane
MD -0.65 [-1.38, 0.07]1 study · 40 participantsLow
ART using glass ionomer cement (GIC) vs Conventional treatment using amalgam
Participant experience (co-operation during procedure) · Children and adolescents with dental caries (primary teeth and permanent immature teeth)
Atraumatic restorative treatment versus conventional restorative treatment for managing dental caries (2017) · Cochrane
Ling 2003 assessed participant co-operation during procedures, showing a co-operation rate in the ART group significantly higher than in the control group (no summary statistic reported).1 studyUngraded

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